Oral History Interviews with 
			William K. Divers 
			Member of the staff of the Federal Emergency Public Works Administration, 1933 37; member of the legal staff of the U.S. Housing Authority, 1938; regional director of fifteen midwest states, U.S. Housing Authority, 1939 40; assistant general counsel and special assistant to the director of the defense housing division, Federal Works Agency, 1941; regional representative of the National Housing Agency, 1942 43; special assistant to the National Housing Expeditor, 1946; assistant administrator of the National Housing Agency, 1947; chairman of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, 1947 53, and member, 1953 54. 
			
			[Notices and Restrictions | List of Subjects Discussed]  
			
			
			  
			 
			Notice 
			These are transcripts of tape-recorded interviews conducted for the Harry S. Truman Library. A draft of each transcript was edited by the interviewee but only minor emendations were made; therefore, the reader should remember that these are essentially transcripts of the spoken, rather than the written word.  
			Numbers appearing in square brackets (ex. [45]) within the transcript indicate the pagination in the original, hardcopy version of the oral history interview.  
			  
			RESTRICTIONS 
			These oral history transcripts may be read, quoted from, cited, and reproduced for purposes of research. They may not be published in full except by permission of the Harry S. Truman Library.  
			  
			 
			  
			 List of Subjects Discussed 
			  
			 
			A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X-Y-Z 
			 Adams, J. Alston, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 235, 261-262, 263, 282, 340 
			Adams, Sherman, 335, 338 
			Administrator of Housing and Home Finance, 228 
			Agnew, Spiro T., 314, 365 
			Allen, George E., 186, 187 
			Alphonso Taft Hall, 6 
			American Banker, 302 
			The American Bankers' Association, 300, 301, 319 
			Ann Arbor, Michigan, 103 
			Arkansas, 229-230 
			Atomic bomb, 100, 360  
			 B&O Railroad, 332 
			Banking and Currency Committee of the Senate, 280 
			Bayh, Senator Birch, 323 
			Beers, Marion, 66-67  
			Belgium, 306 
			Bennett, Henry Herbert, 105, 112-113  
			Bevis, Howard, 20 
			Blandford, John B., Jr., 108-109, 115, 162, 217, 218  
			
				- 
				
				
 
				- Bohn, Ernest J., 56, 57
 
				Brazil, 131 
				Bricker, Senator John, 7, 298 
				Budget Bureau, 247, 287 
				Burklin, Robert Reyburn, 238 
				 California, 221, 273 
				Capehart, Senator Homer E., 350 
				Carmody, John, 54, 85, 88 
				Carroll, Dorothy, 332 
				Carroll, Senator John A., 332 
				Chemical National Bank, 77 
				Chicago, Illinois, 74, 180, 275, 278, 315 
				Chicago "Black Sox", 14 
				Chicago White Sox, 14 
				Cincinnati, Ohio, 1, 2, 13, 14, 16, 20, 26, 28, 29, 147, 231, 306 
				
				 Cincinnati Bureau of Government Research, 147 
				Cincinnati Enquirer, 4 
				Cincinnati Reds, 13-15  
				Civilian Production Agency, 153, 178 
				Clark, Tom C., 266 
				Cleveland, Ohio, 26, 70, 74, 87 
				Cleveland Metropolitan Housing Authority, 56 
				Clifford, Clark, 209 
				Colonial Federal Savings and Loan Association of Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 202 
				Colorado, 79, 80, 120-121, 302, 332 
				Columbus, Ohio, 19, 21, 22, 35, 36 
				Concerns of a Conservative Democrat, 313 
				Congress, and rise in the cost of living, 290-294 
				Congress of Industrial Organizations, CIO, 103, 113 
				Congressional Directory, 263 
				Congressional relations with the Housing and Home Finance Agency on housing legislation, 294-305 
				Connecticut Avenue, Washington, D. C., 144 
				Connelly, Matthew J., 209 
				Coolidge, Calvin, 123 
				Cortright, Frank, 193 
				Cost of living, rises in the, 290-294 
				Council of Economic Advisers, 339 
				Crane, Jacob, 66, 75, 76 
				Creedon, Frank, 198  
			 
			Davies, Richard 0., 220 
			Davisson, C. Ray, 195 
			Dawson, Congressman William L., 275, 276, 278 
			Dearborn, Michigan, 103 
			Defense Housing Program, 54, 83 
			Democratic National Committee, 333 
			Democrats, a discussion of, 363-364 
			Denver, Colorado, 48, 50, 120-121, 314 
			Des Moines, Iowa, 349 
			Detroit, Michigan, 71, 92, 102, 103, 104, 107, 111, 113, 180, 202 
			Detroit Metropolitan Housing Authority, 92, 94 
			Dickerson, Cap, 21-22 
			Divers, William K.: 
			
				- 
				
					- as Assistant Administrator of the National Housing Agency, 145-146
 
					as Assistant Prosecuting Attorney of Hamilton County, Ohio, 16, 18-23, 25-27 
					background of, 1-32 
					Congressional relations with housing and Home Finance Agency on housing legislation, 294-305 
					as a Democrat, 307-312 
					Federal Emergency Administration, employed by, 32 -37 
					Federal Home Loan Bank Board, as chairman of, 225-229, 231-257 
					and Foley, Raymond, 219 
					House Appropriations Committee, testifies before, 284 , 289 
					and Keyserling, Leon, 57-66 
					Long Beach Federal Court case, involvement in, 259-284  
					and McGrath, J. Howard, 322, 325-327  
					Ohio State bonds, issuance of, 18-23  
					private construction and housing interests, as a representative of, 160-162, 165-172  
					as Regional Representative of the National Housing Agency, 124 
					and Roosevelt, Franklin D., 121-122  
					and Sawyer, Charles, 306-310, 312-313  
					Senate Appropriations Committee, testifies before, 284-285  
					and Spence, Brent, 285, 286, 288-290  
					and Straus, Nathan,40, 41-54  
					and Taft , Robert , 3-7  
					and Truman, Harry S., 115, 204-208, 358-362, 363 
					and United States Housing Authority, 37, 39-41, 89, 98-99  
					and Wolcott, Congressman Jesse, 286-288  
				 
				 
				- Division of Defense Housing, 87
 
				Dixon, Ira,. 350-351  
				Doors, shortage of, 155-156  
				Douglas, William 0., 42 
				Duckworth Democratic Club, 306 
				Dyke, Nathaniel, 229, 230-231  
			 
			
				- 323
 
				Eisenhower, Dwight D., 337, 338, 350, 353, 357, 361, 362-363 
				
				Ellender, Allen J., 133, 135 
				England, 131 
			 
			 Fanny Mae (Federal National Mortgage Association), 
			
				- 295
 
				Fahey, John, 229, 230-231, 244, 260, 261, 262, 265, 269-270, 345 
				Farm and Home Savings and Loan, Nevada, Missouri, 349 
				Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works, 27, 28, 29, 31, 37-39, 40, 312
				
				Federal Home Loan Bank Act, a discussion of, 317-320  
				Federal Home Loan Bank Board, 86, 87, 130, 205, 207, 220, 225-229, 231-257, 259, 260, 261, 266, 270, 275,
				
					- 
					
						- 276, 280, 295, 300, 301, 302, 304, 311, 325, 335, 336, 339, 342-343, 353, 356, 357
 
					 
					 
				 
				
				Federal Home Loan Bank of Los Angeles, 259, 260, 261, 262 
				Federal Home Loan Bank of New York, 233 
				Federal Home Loan Bank of Portland, 261 
				Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, 261, 272, 273, 283 
				Federal Home Loan Bank System, 7, 202, 206, 235, 239, 240, 297, 318, 345, 355, 356 
				Federal Home Loan Bank of Winston Salem, North Carolina, 233 
				The Federal Housing Administration, 63, 87, 197, 200, 201, 202, 221, 295 
				The Federal National Mortgage Association (Fanny Mae), 295 
				Federal Public Housing Authority, 295 
				The Federal Reserve, 339 
				Federal Savings and Loan Advisory Council, 206, 235, 337, 338, 353, 354 
				Federal Savings and Loan Association, 230, 302-303 
				Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, 226, 230, 239, 241, 265 
				Federal Savings and Loan System, 227 
				Federal Works Agency Housing, 87 
				Flint, Michigan, 200 
				Florida, 202 
				Foley, Raymond, 206, 220-222, 230, 231-232, 246, 295, 323
				
				Ford, Edsel, 101, 113 
				Ford, Henry, 102, 103, 105, 106, 111, 112 
				Foreman, Clark, 86, 88, 110, 116 
			 
			 G.I, Bill of Rights, 
			
				- 219
 
				General Program Division of the National Housing Agency, 216, 217 
				Germany, 131 
				Glendale, Ohio, 312 
				Goldwater, Barry, 277 
				Gorman, Robert Nestor, 21, 308, 309 
				Granik, Theodore, 45, 189-190 
				Great Britain, 131 
				Greene, Fred, 348-349 
				Greenfield, Albert Monroe, 249 
				Gregory, Thomas A., 259, 263, 264, 268, 269-270, 272, 273, 274, 279, 282 
				Grimm, Sergei, 75-79 
				Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 202 
				 
				 
				 
			 
			 Hamilton County, Ohio, 
			
				- 16, 308
 
				Hannigen, Judson, 157 
				Hatch Act, 311 
				Heffelfinger, William T., 238 
				Heisler, Kenneth G., 347-350 
				Holifield, Chet, 263, 267, 270, 275, 276, 278, 279, 280, 296-297 
				Homebuilders, 150-153, 192, 195, 221-224 
				Homebuilders Association, 168 
				Home Loan Bank Board, See Federal Home Loan Bank Board.  
				Home Owners Loan Corporation, 202, 227-228, 239, 240, 242
				
				Hoover, Herbert, 122-123, 225, 226, 352 
				Hopkins, Harold, 43 
				House Appropriations Committee, 246, 284, 285 
				House Banking and Currency Committee, 246, 285 
				Housing, abuse of public housing, 96-98  
				Housing Authority. See United States Housing Authority.  
				Housing Authority Law, 55, 56 
				Housing Expediter, 152 
				Housing and Home Finance Agency, 198, 202, 224, 294-295, 323 
				Housing legislation, Congressional liaison for, 294 
				Housing Reform During the Truman Administration, 220 
				Housing, residential, 126-127 
				Humphrey, George M., 343 
				Hunt, Henry T., 27 
				Hynicka machine, 3 
			 
			 Ickes, Harold L., 
			
			Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner, 
			
			Kandane, David, 
			
				- 157-158
 
				Kansas University, 179 
				Karlson, Joseph, 120 
				Keith, Nathaniel, 157 
				Kentucky, 87, 154 
				Keyserling, Leon, 40, 41, 44, 54, 57, 67-68, 76, 80, 81, 158, 175, 218
				
				Kilgore, Harley, 188-189  
				Klutznick, Philip M., 47-48, 49, 50 
				Kreutz, Oscar, 262 
				Krooth, David, 40, 41, 54, 57, 66, 67, 75, 76, 182, 190 
			 
			 Landis, Judge Kenesaw Mountain, 
			
				- 14
 
				Lanham Act Functions, Division of the National Housing Agency, 216, 217, 218-219  
				LaRogue, Oscar K., 232, 233, 235-236, 301-302, 348 
				Little Rock, Arkansas, 94 
				Long Beach Federal Savings and Loan Association Federal case, a discussion of, 259-284, 325, 341 
				Louisville, Kentucky, 24-25, 154 
				Lustron Company, 116
				
					- and "assembly line" houses, 179-190
 
				 
				 
			 
			 McAllister, Walter W., Sr., 
			
				- 280, 335-338, 341-342, 350
 
				McCarthy, Joseph R., 299-300 
				McGrath, J. Howard, 266, 322, 325-327 
				McGrath, Russell, 326, 327 
				McMurray, Joseph, 281 
				Maine, 248 
				Martin, I. Jack, 335 
				Mathewson, Christie, 15-16 
				Maybank, Senator Burnett, 300, 301, 302 
				Mayflower Hotel, 333 
				Mead, James, 188 
				Meader, George, 188 
				Michigan, 87, 99, 200, 202, 221, 277 
				Michigan National Guard, 94 
				Miller, Congressman William, 277-278 
				Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 74 
				Minneapolis, Minnesota, 74 
				Minnesota, 74, 99 
				Missouri, 2, 99, 115, 314, 332 
				Mitchell, Stephen, 333 
				Morris, Newbold, 322-323, 324 
				Mosby, John,12 
				Murphy, Charles, 209 
			 
			 National Association of Homebuilders, 
			
				- 131, 160
 
				National Association of Housing Officials (NAHO), 117-119 
				National Association of Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer Dealers, 354 
				National Housing Act, 317 
				National Housing Administrator, 146 
				National Housing Agency, 57, 86, 87, 98, 124, 198, 201, 216, 217, 219, 228 
				National League of Insured Savings Associations, 262 
				National Public Housing Conference, 80 
				National Savings and Loan League, 350 
				Nebraska, 99 
				Nevada, Missouri, 349 
				New Albany, Indiana, 100 
				New York, 42-43, 55, 77, 136, 221, 237, 243, 256, 278, 323 
				New York Giants, 15, 16 
				New York Times, 302 
				Nixon, Richard M., 361, 363 
				North Dakota, 99 
				Norwood, Ohio, 11 
				 
				 
				 
			 
			 Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 
			
				- 100-101
 
				Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion, 209 
				Ohio, 26, 55, 87, 99, 221, 308
				
					- court case involving issuance of state bonds, 18-23
 
				 
				Ohio State University, 20 
				Omaha, Nebraska, 47, 48 
			 
			 Parvin-Dohrmann, 
			
				- 42
 
				Pennsylvania, 247 
				Peoria, Illinois, 120 
				Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 249, 315, 356 
				Pontiac, Michigan, 200 
				Presidential Election of 1948, 313-314 
				Proctor and Gamble, 307 
				Public Works Administration (PWA), 27, 29, 31, 37-39, 40, 312 
				Public Housing, a discussion of, 136-141, 210-216 
				Puerto Rico, 248 
			 
			 Race relations, 
			
				- 68-71
 
				Rantoul, Illinois, 90 
				Recession of 1949, 315-316 
				Reconstruction Finance Corporation, 186 
				Redevelopment Agency, 137 
				Renter subsidy, 61-66  
				Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1947, 223, 224, 229 
				Residential housing, 126-127 
				Rhode Island, 326 
				Richardson, Bob, 349 
				Rixie, Eppa Jeppa, 14-15  
				Robertson, Albert J., 280, 281 
				Rosenman, Dorothy, 117 
				Rosenman, Samuel I., 117 
				Roosevelt, Eleanor, 122 
				Roosevelt, Franklin D., 43, 44, 52, 53, 82-83, 86, 121-122, 315, 353, 361
				
				 
			 
			 Sallee, Slim, 
			
				- 14
 
				San Antonio, Texas, 336 
				San Antonio Savings and Loan Association, 336 
				San Francisco, California, 350 
				Saranac Lake, New York, 15 
				Savings and Loan Association, 346-347, 355 
				Savings and Loan Fact Book 1969, 171 
				Savings and Loan Foundation, 351-353, 355-356 
				Sawyer, Charles and William K. Divers, 306-310, 312-313 
				Senate Appropriations Committee, 246, 284, 285 
				Senate Banking and Currency Committee, 246, 279, 285, 300, 301, 350 
				Sevey, Robert, 157, 158 
				Silver Springs, Maryland, 333 
				Sink, John, 160, 161, 167 
				Small, John D., 153, 177-178, 193, 194-195, 196, 198 
				Smith, Al, 306 
				Snyder, John W., 124, 209-210, 343, 344 
				Social Security, 292, 293, 368 
				Sojourner Truth, 71, 91-94 
				Sorenson, Charles E., 113 
				South Carolina, 300 
				South Dakota, 99 
				South Omaha Sun, 55 
				Sparkman, John, 304 
				Spence, Brent, 304, 305
				
				State Teachers' Retirement Fund, 26 
				Stevenson, Adlai, 329-331, 358-359 
				Straus, Nathan, 57, 58, 66, 75, 77, 80, 81
				
				Syracuse, New York, 75 
				Syracuse Housing Authority, 75 
			 
			 Taft, Charles, 
			
				- 3
 
				Taft-Ellender-Wagner Housing Bill, 133-136  
				Taft, Hollister, Stettinius, and Taft, 4 
				Taft, Martha, 4 
				Taft, Senator Robert A., 133, 135, 298, 304, 335
				
				Taft, William Howard, 5-6  
				Teachers' Retirement Fund, 19 
				Tennessee, 87, 314 
				Tilden, Bill, 12-13  
				Tobey, Senator Charles W., 297, 300, 304 
				Treasury Department, 247, 248, 318, 339 
				Tri-City Tennis Club, 13 
				Trigg, Ernest T., 352-355 
				Truman, Harry S., 7, 109, 110, 115-116, 122, 176, 182, 187, 188, 197, 199, 220, 225, 229, 231, 239, 288, 298,
				
				
					- and William K. Divers, 204-208
 
					an evaluation of, 358-362  
					Presidential election campaign, 1952, announcement that he would not run, 331-333  
				 
				Truman, Mrs. Harry S. (Bess), 329 
				Truman-Barkley Club, 302 
				Truman Committee, 108-109 
			 
			 United Automobile Workers, 
			
				- 103, 104, 113
 
				United States Housing Authority, 37, 39-41, 58, 61, 66, 68, 137
				
					- cooperation agreement between the Federal Government and local governments, 72-74 
 
					and defense housing, 83, 89-91 
					and financing of projects, 74-79 
					Sojourner Truth housing project, 91-94  
					Straus, Nathan, as administrator of, 41-54  
				 
				United States Housing Authority Law, 55, 56 
				U.S. News and World Report, 130 
				United States Savings and Loan League, 63-64, 262 
				University of Chicago, 117 
				University of Cincinnati, 306 
				University of Michigan, 103 
				Urban Renewal, 141-145 
				 
				 
				 
			 
			 Vaughan, Harry, 
			
			 Wagner, Senator Robert F., 
			
				- 44, 133, 135-136, 297, 305
 
				War Housing Corporation, 228, 239, 240 
				War Manpower Commission, 72, 99, 102, 104 
				War Mobilization and Reconversion, Office of, 124 
				War Production Board, 102, 112, 152, 176, 354 
				Wartime restrictions on building, 124-126  
				Washington, D. C., 27-28, 29-30, 31, 75, 122, 201, 217, 234, 314, 366 
				Washtenaw County, Michigan, 108 
				Wayne County, Michigan, 103 
				Weaver, Robert C., 68-69, 71-72 
				Welfare Housing, 95-96 
				West Virginia, 87, 99 
				Williams, Lewis E., 146 
				Willow Run,Michigan, atomic energy plant, 102, 103, 180, 202
				
				Wisconsin, 74, 99 
				Wolcott, Jesse P., 286-288, 304, 305 
				Woodbury, Coleman, 118, 146, 217 
				Wyatt, Wilson W., 158-159, 160, 161-162, 163-164, 165, 171, 172-173, 174-175, 176-177, 178, 181, 182,
				
				
				 
			 
			 Youngstown, Ohio, 
			
			
			
			[Top of the Page | Notices and Restrictions | List of Subjects Discussed] 
			
			  
			 
			  
			 |