Reparations

Norman Cleaveland, Communist General Kerwey Chiang, and Norman M. Taylor in China. Photograph taken during the U.S. Reparations tour. Edwin Pauley was the U.S. Ambassador on the Allied Reparations Committee from 1945-47 (the committee that assessed the reparations the Axis powers could afford to pay the victors).

Fushun Coal Mine in Fushun, Manchuria, is one of the largest open pit mines in the world. Photograph taken during the U.S. Reparations tour. Edwin Pauley was the U.S. Ambassador on the Allied Reparations Committee from 1945-47 (the committee that assessed the reparations the Axis powers could afford to pay the victors).

Photograph furnished by Chinese officials during the U.S. Reparations tour depicts Soviet soldiers removing equipment in Manchuria. Edwin Pauley was the U.S. Ambassador on the Allied Reparations Committee from 1945-47 (the committee that assessed the reparations the Axis powers could afford to pay the victors).

A heavy machine shop from which all machine tools, motors, and seven overhead cranes were removed from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Mukden, Manchuria during Soviet Occupation. Photograph taken during the U.S. Reparations tour. Edwin Pauley was the U.S. Ambassador on the Allied Reparations Committee from 1945-47 (the committee that assessed the reparations the Axis powers could afford to pay the victors).

Steel rolling equipment removed during Soviet Occupation of Manchuria at Manchu Iron Works. Photograph taken during the U.S. Reparations tour. Edwin Pauley was the U.S. Ambassador on the Allied Reparations Committee from 1945-47 (the committee that assessed the reparations the Axis powers could afford to pay the victors).

The Manchurian Government Printing Plant in Changchun, Manchuria, was one of six main printing rooms completely stripped of all machinery during Soviet Occupation. Photograph taken during the U.S. Reparations tour. Edwin Pauley was the U.S. Ambassador on the Allied Reparations Committee from 1945-47 (the committee that assessed the reparations the Axis powers could afford to pay the victors).

Destruction at the Manchu Soday Company in Kiayuan, Manchuria during Soviet Occupation. Photograph taken during the U.S. Reparations tour. Edwin Pauley was the U.S. Ambassador on the Allied Reparations Committee from 1945-47 (the committee that assessed the reparations the Axis powers could afford to pay the victors).

A housing unit destroyed by looters in Hsian, Manchuria. Photograph taken during the U.S. Reparations tour. Edwin Pauley was the U.S. Ambassador on the Allied Reparations Committee from 1945-47 (the committee that assessed the reparations the Axis powers could afford to pay the victors).

The walls of the Kung Yuan, Manchuria Cement Plant were knocked out to permit removal of griding equipment during the Soviet Occupation of Manchuria. Photograph taken during the U.S. Reparations tour. Edwin Pauley was the U.S. Ambassador on the Allied Reparations Committee from 1945-47 (the committee that assessed the reparations the Axis powers could afford to pay the victors).

Damage and removal of machine tools in Mutanchiang Railway Shop, Mutanchiang, Manchuria, during Soviet Occupation. Photograph taken during the U.S. Reparations tour. Edwin Pauley was the U.S. Ambassador on the Allied Reparations Committee from 1945-47 (the committee that assessed the reparations the Axis powers could afford to pay the victors).