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Analysis of Popular Culture

Lesson Author
Course(s)
Required Time Frame
One or Two 45 Minute Class periods to introduce and work in teams, One week to write individual paper
Grade Level(s)
Lesson Abstract
Activities that help students think and work like historians
Description

Task:  Your job in this exercise is to

  • Work in a team to group examples of pop culture in categories based on their shared characteristics.
  • Work as an individual to find at least one secondary work that shows why your categories make sense
  • Work as an individual to write up your findings in a paper that correctly cites all of your sources.
Rationale (why are you doing this?)

Purpose:  The purposes of the exercise are to give you practice in

  • Thinking like a historian
  • Using historians’ methodology to analyze something
  • Using your knowledge about the time period and a secondary work to explain the context or significance of your findings.
  • Writing up your findings in a polished, convincing and correct paper.
Lesson Objectives - the student will
  • Learn to think like a historian
  • Learn to use historians’ methodology to analyze something
  • Learn to use their knowledge about the time period and a secondary work to explain the context or significance of your findings.
  • Writing up their findings in a polished, convincing and correct paper.
District, state, or national performance and knowledge standards/goals/skills met

Missouri Standards

2. Continuity and change in the history of Missouri, the United States and the world

6. Relationships of the individual and groups to institutions and cultural traditions

7. The use of tools of social science inquiry (such as surveys, statistics, maps, documents)

Kansas Standards

Benchmark 1: The student uses a working knowledge and understanding of individuals, groups, ideas, developments, and turning points in the era of the emergence of the modern United States (1890-1930).

7. (A) analyzes how the home front was influenced by United States involvement in World War I (e.g., Food Administration, Espionage Act, Red Scare, influenza, Creel Committee).

Benchmark 5: The student engages in historical thinking skills.

1. (A) analyzes a theme in United States history to explain patterns of continuity and change over time.

2. (A) develops historical questions on a specific topic in United States history and analyzes the evidence in primary source documents to speculate on the answers.

3. (A) uses primary and secondary sources about an event in U.S. history to develop a credible interpretation of the event, evaluating on its meaning (e.g., uses provided primary and secondary sources to interpret a historical-based conclusion).

Primary sources needed (document, photograph, artifact, diary or letter, audio or visual recording, etc.) needed

Artifact Packets-Teacher chooses primary sources relevant to WWI popular culture  

WWI Propaganda posters

Fully describe the activity or assignment in detail. What will both the teacher and the students do?
  1. Guided Practice:  Your teacher will show you how historians do this task by giving you an illustrated lecture that groups WWI propaganda posters according to how they used images of women.
  2. Check for Understanding:  Make sure everyone understands what these terms mean:  popular culture; salient; characterize; categorize; context; secondary source; primary source; artifact; genre.
  3. Form a team of no more than 3 students.  Every team will need a recorder, a presenter, and a fact-finder.  Each team will be given a packet that contains reproductions of a genre of American popular culture from 1914-1919.  As a team, identify and record the salient characteristics of the artifacts.  You might ask questions like, “How are images of animals used?”  or “Is combat depicted realistically or mythologically?”  “What actions does the artifact expect from the ‘consumer’?”
  4. As an individual, write a 3-5 page paper that follows the accompanying rubric by
    1. Reporting your team’s findings
    2. Explaining either the historical context or the historical significance for the characteristics you discerned.  The “Manual for Doing History” should help.
    3. Finding a secondary work that validates some or all of your analytical conclusions.
    4. Presenting your analysis to the reader convincingly.
    5. Correctly citing all your sources using the Turabian or Chicago style.
Assessment: fully explain the assessment method in detail or create and attach a scoring guide

Paper will be graded using a Standard Rubric

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